Said to be written 2000 years ago by Bharata Muni,
it is the seminal source book for dancers and performers. The mammoth
book covers all technical and aesthetic aspects of the art of Indian
Theatre and Dance.
From the purpose of natya, to the architectural
format, stage rituals, Rasa, Bhava, Abhinaya, gestic communication,
music, types of instruments� 37 chapters that together form the
nucleus of this fascinating performing art. Later century works
like Abhinaya Darpana, Abhinaya Chandrike, also have great relevance
to the dancer today.
Legend has it that the Gods had vanquished the Asuras
(Evil) and were relating happenings to Brahma, the God of Creation.
The Asuras thought this was a renewed attack. And retaliated. Brahma
intervened- "This is only a performance, henceforth it will only
be held on earth."
And Brahma passed on all the information on Dance
and Drama to Bharata Muni who compiled it as the Natya Shastra.